Mid-Autumn Festival Stories

Mid-autumn Festival is one of the three most important festivals in China (the other two being the Chinese New Year and Dragon Boat Festival. There are many interesting stories explaining the origin of the festival. Read below  some most widespread stories about Mid-autumn Festival.

Chang'e and Hou Yi

Mid-Autumn Festival Story Long long ago, there were 10 suns in the sky. They burnt all the plants on the earth. People were dying.

One day, a hero whose name was Hou Yi used his bow and arrows to shoot down nine of them. All the people on the earth were saved.

One day, the queen of heaven gave Hou Yi a bottle elixir that could make Hou Yi become an immortal, but the elixir was only efficacious for one person. Hou Yi did want to become an immortal, but he wanted to stay with his beautiful wife Chang'e more, so he didn't drink the elixir and asked his wife Chang'e to keep it for him.

Hou Yi was becoming more and more famous after he shot down the nine suns and more and more men wanted Hou Yi to be their master. Most of them were accepted by Hou Yi.

Not every student of Hou Yi had good morality. Feng Meng, one of his students, wanted to seize his elixir. One day, Hou Yi went hunting with his students, but Feng Meng pretended to be ill and stay at home. When making sure Hou Yi had gone he went to Hou Yi's house and tried to force Chang'e to give him the elixir. Chang'e knew she couldn't defeat Feng Meng so she drank the elixir immediately. The elixir made her become an immortal and fly higher and higher. Finally, she stopped on the moon.

From then on, people often pray to Chang'e for fortune and safety. During the Mid-Autumn Festival they offer lots of foods to Chang'e.

Wu Gang and the Cherry Bay

Story of Moon Festival in ChinaWu Gang was a woodchopper. He always wanted to become an immortal, but he never tried his best to learn the necessary theurgy. The Jade Emperor got angry with him because of his attitude. In order to punish him, the Jade Emperor planted a huge cherry bay, which was 1665 meters (5460 ft) high, on the moon and ordered Wu Gang to chop it down, then Wu Gang could become an immortal.

This time, Wu Gang was very serious, but he could never finish his work. The cherry bay healed every time that Wu Gang chopped it. Wu Gang wouldn’t give up. He tried time and time again.

On unclouded nights people can see some obvious shadows on the moon. They are made by the huge cherry bay.

The Jade Rabbit

One day, three immortals who were living in heaven came to the earth. They asked a fox, a monkey and a rabbit to find some food for them respectively. The fox and the monkey both found something for the three immortals while the rabbit got nothing. The rabbit felt very sorry for the three immortals. Finally, he jumped into the fire and said to the three immortals, "Eat me, please!" The three immortal were deeply moved by the rabbit. They decided to give the rabbit the title of "Jade Rabbit" and let him accompany Chang'e in the Moon Palace.
Click here for our brief introduction to the Chinese moon festival.

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Hi, I'm Ruru Zhou
I updated this article on May 9, 2013
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Q: Amos Chen Asked on 2011-09-10 Reply
What is the significance of eating pomelos on Mid-Autumn Festival in Asian countries like Malaysia and Singapore?
Pomelo is in their most delicious situation during this period (around the Mid-Autumn Day); hence, it is the most popular fiurt eaten in the festival. There is another saying that pomelo's Chinese name is 柚子 (/jo dsee/), which sounds similar to 游子: man travelling or residing in a place far away from home. In that way, eating pomelos in a festival for family reunions expresses people's beautiful wish for family reunions. Lynn Ye Replied on 2011-09-14
Q: elaine Asked on 2010-09-22 Reply
what happen to hou yi?? did he know that he student force change er???
Hou Yi must be busy on his careen and not home at that time, so I think husbands should spare more time to their wives, but not leave them alone always. Do you think so? Jean Fu Replied on 2010-09-23
Q: kathleen Mhatre Asked on 2010-09-16 Reply
what is the history of the mid-autumn festival
Hi kathleen The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivities in China, According to Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the exact midst of autumn, so it's called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears to be at its roundest and brightest. For more information please visit http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_chinaway/node_414.htm If you have any further question, please do not hesitate to contact me. Nero Hou Replied on 2010-09-17