Xiang Cuisine
Hunan cuisine, also called Xiang cuisine, stems from a province that has an age-old reputation as a "land of fish and rice". Hunan Province has always been a cornucopia as far as foodstuffs go. The salient features of Hunan cuisine are richness, creaminess, and moistness, combined with a delicate use of chili. Hunan cuisine is also fragrant, with crunchy fresh vegetables that are cooked "al dente". It is said of Hunan cuisine that it not only has the saltiness of the cuisines of North China and the sweetness of the cuisines of South China, it also has the spicy-hotness as well as the tanginess of more local dishes. Moreover, Hunan cuisine relies on fresh, local ingredients that are seasonal staples, which is another reason why Hunan cuisine is often less expensive than other cuisines.
Hunan cuisine favors cooking techniques such as sautéing, stir-frying, steaming and smoking. It is renowned for its "stewed" dishes. However, Hunan cuisine excels at braising and baking, which lend themselves admirably to the raw materials that make up Hunan cuisine. Equally as important to Hunan cuisine is the art of cutting meats and vegetables, both to please the eye and, in the case of meats,to enhance the tenderness of the finished product.
The special seasonings of Hunan cuisine include soy sauce, tea seed oil, spicy oil, Chinese red pepper, fennel and cassia bark, each of which add its own particular color and flavor to the cuisine. Hunan cuisine is noted for pungency, thanks to its generous but judicious use of spices, especially the use of chili, which is as standard to Hunan cuisine as it is to South American or Indian cuisine. To the people of Hunan, chili can be enjoyed in almost every dish except ice cream.
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Xiang Cuisine Menu
| English | Chinese | Pronunciation | Characters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steamed Hams | La Wei He Zheng | Laa way her jnng | 腊味合蒸 |
| Pork Tripe Soup | Tang Pao Du | Tung paoww doo | 汤泡肚 |
| Spicy Chicken | Ma Lazi Ji | Maa laa-dzrr jee | 麻辣子鸡 |
| Steamed Fish Head with Diced Spicy Red Peppers | Duo Jiao Yutou | Dwor jyaoww yoo-toh | 剁椒鱼头 |
| Money Fish | Jinqian Yu | Jin-chyen yoo | 金钱鱼 |
| Red Roasted Shark's Fin | Hong Wei Yuchi | Hong way yoo-chrr | 红煨鱼翅 |
| Sugar Candy Lotus | Bingtang Xiang Lian | Bing-tung sshyang lyen | 冰糖湘莲 |
Chinese Food Menus
Meat Dishes
- Beef Dishes Menu
- Lamb Dishes Menu
- Pork Dishes Menu
- Chicken Dishes Menu
- Duck Dishes Menu
- Fish Dishes Menu
- Seafood Dishes Menu
Rice, Wheat, and Vegetarian Dishes
- Rice Dishes Menu
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- Chinese Noodles Menu
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- Vegetarian Menu
Soups, Hotpots, and Snacks
Regional Cuisines
- Northern Food
- Xinjiang Cuisine Menu
- Mongolia Cuisine Menu
- Shandong Cuisine
- Jiangsu Cuisine
- Zhejiang Cuisine
- Anhui Cuisine
- Sichuan Cuisine
- Tibet Cuisine Menu
- Southern Minority Food
- Hunan Cuisine
- Fujian Cuisine
- Cantonese Cuisine
- Taiwan Food
Related Pages
Questions on Xiang Cuisine
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