Great Wall Water Pass
Great Wall Sections
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1The Great Wall at Mutianyu
the longest fully-restored section open to tourists.
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2The Great Wall at Badaling
the best preserved section of the Great Wall.
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3The Great Wall at Simatai
steep with many watchtowers and breathtaking views.
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4Shanhai Pass
known as the First Pass Under Heaven since ancient times.
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Quick Facts
- Chinese Pinyin: Cháng Chéng
- Location: North China
- Length: 6,260 km (3,890 miles)
- Great Wall Facts »
Summary – Why visit Shuiguan (水关)
The Shuiguan (Water Pass) Great Wall is part of the military defensive system of the Badaling Great Wall. It is the eastern section of the Badaling Great Wall, and also the strongest and best preserved one. The Great Wall at Shuiguan is famous for its precipitous cliffs and oddly shaped rocks. Hiking at the Shuiguan is an ideal supplement to your visit at the Badaling Great Wall.
The pass functioned to defend against invaders by the force of torrential water flowing through between two mountains, which form a pass, hence the name ‘Shuiguan’, translated as the ‘Water Pass’.
Features
History: The Shuiguan Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It was open to the public in 1995 after repairs.
Dimensions: The Great Wall at Shuiguan stretches 6.8 kilometers (4.2 miles) along winding and steep mountains contours, with stone blocks and grey bricks. It has 7 watch towers and 1 arrow tower. The arrow tower measures 15 meters (50 feet) high and 12 meters (40 feet) wide.
Sights: Besides the Great Wall, there are some sites located at the foot of the Shuiguan, including Stone Buddha Temple, Genghis Khan Palace, and Luotuo Peak (Camel Peak). Not far away there is a section of one of China’s earliest railways.
Travel Essentials
When to go
The scenery of the Great Wall varies with the seasons and each season has its pros and cons. Click here for what you can expect on the Great Wall near Beijing.
Great Wall Tours 
- One-Day Great Wall Tours from $87*
- Include transport, entry, tour guide and lunch.
- 4-Day Essence of Beijing Tour A from $445*
- See the top sights of Beijing, including the Great Wall at Mutianyu.
- 6-Day Great Wall Hiking Around Beijing Tour from $885*
- Includes Mutianyu, Gubeikou, Jinshanling, Simatai and Huangya Pass.
- 8-Day Essence of China Tour – Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai from $1463*
- See the top sights of China’s Golden Triangle, including the Great Wall at Mutianyu.
- more Great Wall Tours *Prices based on 2 persons
Transport
The Shuiguan Great Wall is located 40 kilometers (25 miles) northwest of Beijing. China Highlights use high-quality air-conditioned private transport to take the hassle out of getting to the wall.
What to Wear
Dress for hiking and dress for the weather. Choose comfortable footwear with good grip and support for the feet. Layers of clothes that can be taken on and off allow for greater comfort and temperature control.
Wear/bring sun protection in the summer and dress for sub zero temperatures in the winter. It can feel much colder on the wall than down in the valleys because of altitude and exposure.
What to Bring
Bring breathable waterproofs for protection from rain and wind. Umbrellas may be used here as the ascents and descents are not difficult, but may be inconvenient in strong winds. Bring a camera and money for souvenirs and refreshments. Bring snacks and water if you want to walk a long portion of the wall.
Nearby Attractions
The Badaling Great Wall is only 2 kilometers (1.3 miles) away.
If you want to see more of the Great Wall near Beijing, see here for a list of the sections.
There are also many attractions to see in Beijing City.













