Hard sleeper and soft sleeper are two classical types of seats on long-duration trains such as K, T, Z, some over-night D train. They are popular to traveler as with the reasonable ticket prices, can save a night's accommodation bill, also can save more daytime for sightseeing.
Class | Hard Sleeper | Soft Sleeper |
---|---|---|
Price | Cheaper | More expensive than hard sleeper((about 1.3 to 1.5 times) |
Berth Size | W:60cm (24 inches) L:180cm(71 inches) |
W:75cm (30 inches) L:190cm(75 inches) |
Space | 6 Bunks in a compartment(3+3) Vertical distance between bunks is about 70cm (28 inches) |
4 Bunks in a compartment(2+2) Vertical distance bunks is 95cm (38 inches) |
Facility | pillow, sheet, blanket two or three sockets in each carriage individual lamp on over-nigh D-train, Chinese toilets |
pillow, sheet, blanket socket in each compartment and USB socket in each bunk on over-night D-train individual lamp Both Chinese and western toilets air conditioner controller vacuum bottle, hat rack |
Privacy | the compartments are open to the communal aisle which has no private space | each compartment has a lockable door which can make a private space |
Luggage place | luggage racks outside the compartment | luggage closet inside the compartment |
Lounge service | public lounge crowded and noisy seats are hard chairs Board on schedule in passenger flow |
separate lounge spacious and quiet seats are soft sofas board earlier with priority |
You can read the differences between hard sleeper and soft sleeper below:
* the Lounge service for the soft sleeper class above is only for your reference because it will depend on the service availability of the departure station.

Which is Better, Soft Sleeper or Hard Sleeper?
1. As the table shown above, the ticket price of hard sleepers is less than the soft sleepers. If you consider ticket price and can accept the condition of the hard sleeper, it is better to book the hard sleeper.
2. If you are interested in the Chinese's life, it is better to try the hard sleeper as you can see how they communicate with strangers, how they share food to each other. They may become friends after the long journey.
3. As the smaller space and bunk size on hard sleeper, if you are tall and big, surely it is better to consider the soft sleeper.
4. With the lockable door and inside luggage closet, it is securer and more private space in soft sleepers.
5. If you travel with family (elder or children), soft sleepers surely are your better choice.

Kindly note:
1. You'd better keep values with you always no matter which class you take.
2. If you are a light sleeper, we don't recommend to take an over-night sleeper as even in the soft sleeper class, the sound the track will still a problem for you.
3. If you hate smoke, we also don't recommend to the normal-speed trains such as K/T/Z trains as smoking is not forbidden on these trains.
You may want to know some popular travel routes